Bismillahirrahmanirraheem
hz abu saeed khudri ra sahabi rasool (sws) jab hadith ke naujawan seekhne walon ko dekhte to kahte--(naujawanon)! Tumhe nabi kareem sws ki wasiyat mubarak ho(marhaba) nabi kareem (sws) ne hamen huqm diya hai ki apne ilmi(deeni) majlison ko tumhare liye faila den aur tumhe hadeesen samjhayen, tum hamare khaleefe ho aur hamare baad tum hi ahle hadith ho,
jo log kahte hai ki ahle hadith kal paida huwe , ye allah ka darr karke , tassub chhodkar bataayen ki hz abu saeed khudri ra ko apne naujawan shargirdon ko ahle hadith kahte hain, ahnaf ki bharosemand kitab 'hidaikul hanfiya' se hai ki hz sufiyan bin uneeba(rh) ko kisi ne poocha ki aap ahle hadith kis tarah ho gaye to aap ne farmaya mujhe imam abu haneefa ne ahle hadith banaya tha..
NOTE: sufiyan bin uneeba rh koofa ke rahne wale they phir makka chale gaye me paida hue aap acche hadith ke imam they
ye hz sufiyan bin uniba rh bhi kal hi paida hue hain jo kahte hain ki mujhe imam abu hanifa ne ahle hadith banaya, yah aapko malum hona chahiye ki hz imam abu haneefa rh 80 hijri me paida hue they jinhone sufiyan bin uneeba rh ko ahle hadith banaya tha, aur khud hz abu hanifa rh farmate hain "mera mazhab sahih hadith hai" (shami) yani main ahle hadith hun ,
kya imam abu hanifa rh bhi kal hi paida hue hain? Jo kahte hain ki mera mazhab hadith hai
imam tirmizi hz kurrah bin ayaas se riwayat karte hain ki nabi(sws) ne farmaya "meri ummat me se ek giroh hamesha muzaffar wa mansoor rahega jo koi bhi inka saath chhod dega usko kuch nuksaan nahi pahuncha sakega yahan tak ki qayamat ka jaayegi'
iske baad imam tirmizi imam bukhari rh se unke ustaad imam ali bin madeeni rh ka fatawa pesh karte hain aur farmate hain ki wah muzaffar wa mansoor jamaat kaun si hai likhte hain:-" imam muhammad bin Ismael bukhari rh kahte hain ki (mere ustaad) ali ibne madeeni ne farmaya ki wah muzaffar wa mansoor jamaat ahle hadith hai"
imam bukhari rh aur unke ustaad bhi kya kal hi paida hue? Jinke zabaan par ahle hadith alfaaz hai
jis hadith me huzoor ne farmaya ki meri ummat me se jamaat hamesha haq par rahegi, iske baare me imam ahmad bin hambal rh farmate hain:-" agar (yah jamaat) ahle hadith nahi hai to phir main nahi jaanta ki kaun isse muraad hain"
(fath ul bari sharf ashabul hadith)
imam ahmad bin hambal rh ko to 11 sadion se zyada waqt huwa hai ki unhone jamaat ahle hadith ka bayan farmaya tha kya ye bhi kal ki baat hai??
Muqadma ibne khaldun baab fi ilmul fiqah me allama ibne khaldun rh sahab ra ke baad zamane ke baare me likhte hain kh unme fiqh do tareekon me bat(divide) gayi. Ahle raaye wa qiyaas ka tareeqa ye iraaq waale hain aur ahle hadith ka tareeka ye hejaaz(saudi arab) waale hain.
Allama ibne khaldun jo hejaz walon ko ahle hadith farma rahe hain aur yah bhi kal ki baat hai?
Shami durre mukhtar me hai qazi abu bakr jozlani ke daur me ek hanafi ne ek ahle hadith se uski larki ka rishta maanga to us ahle hadith ne inkaar kar diya, magar is soorat me ki wah hanafi apna mazhab chhod de aur imam ke peeche(surah fatiha) padha kare aur ruku ke waqt rafulyadain bhi kiya kare aur isi tarah dusre masle me bhi ahle hadith ki tarah kiya kare, to us hanfi ne yah baat maan li aur ahle hadith ne apni larki use biyaah di,
yahan to teesri sadi me ahle hadith ke maujood hone ka waqeya hai, phir we log kitne mutta-as-sib hain aur kitni badi ghalti par hain jo kahte hain ki ahle hadith to naya firqa hai bhi kal paida hue hain, jabki dusri article se saabit ho gaya ki sahaba ahle hadith they aur us waqt se lekar aaj tak ahle hadith chale aa rahe hain aur yahi sabse puraane hain yani qur'an wa Hadith ke waqt se hain jabki hanfi wa shafai ka namon nisaan nahi tha
dekhiye hazrat sheikh abdul qadir jilani rh bhi ahle hadith ka zikr karte hain aur farmate hain:-" to bid'at walon ka nishan ahle hadith ki buraayi karna hai"
(gunyatuttalibeen)
zara sochen ki hz sheikh qaadir jilani rh bhi ahle hadith ka zikr karte hain balki ahle hadith ko bura kahne walon ko bidati farmate hain
aap aur irshaad farmate hain:-" aur (suno) unka sirf ek hi naam hai ki we ahle hadith hain"
(gunyatuttalibeen)
allama tafta zani rh talweeh sharah tozeeh part 2 me farmate hain:-" isi par hain aam ahle hadith aur shafiyyah bhi"
dekhiye fiqh ki kitabon me bhi ahle hadith ka zikr maujood hai phir maano ki yah maslak hadith huzoor ke waqt se aaj tak chala aa raha hai
hz abu bakr bin abu dawood sajjani muhaddis irshaad farmate hain-- " main bahastan me hz abu hurairah ra ki hadeesen jama kar raha tha ki mujhe we sapne Sapne me nazar aaye maine kaha (aiy hujoor) mujhe aapse muhabbat hai aapne farmaya, kyon na ho ki main duniya me pahla ahle hadith tha
(amaba)
musalman bhaiyon! Zara sochen ki nabi sws ke sawa lakh se zyada sahabi they ye sab nabi sws ke farman par amal karne wale the....
To be continued...