Alhamdulillhi rabbil aalameen,was salaatu was salaamu ala ashrafil ambiyaaee wal mursaleen, ammaa baad:
Asslamu Alaikum Wa Rahamatullahe Ta'la Wa Barkathu..
Bismillahirrahmanirraheem ..
Topic : Quraan paak ki History
Part-3
Hafiz e Quraan per fer pura Tawazzo Dene k bawazud Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ne Kitabat Qraan ki Ahmeyat ko Nazar Andaz Nahi Farmaya , Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ne Es Maksad k leye Padhe lekhe Sahaba e karam r.a ko ye Farz Sopa k Wo WAHI Nazil hote he Uske kitabat(lekha) keya kare, HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A Aap(s.a.w) k Mustakil kutub WAHI v the Aur Baaz Dusre Sarkari (Goverment) Dastawez ki Tayari v Unke Faraiz me Samil the, Aap (s.a.w) ne Khud Unhe Gair-Mulke Zuban Aur Tahrer Sekhne ki Hidayat Farma Rakhe the, Baaz Dusre Mashoor Katiban (writers,lekhne wale) WAHI k Asma girami ye hai.
1-Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq r.a
2-Hazrat Umar Farooq r.a
3-Hazrat Usman Gani r.a
4-Hazrat Ali r.a
5-Hazrat Abi bin Kaib r.a
6-Hazrat Zaber bin Aouf r.a
7-Hazrat Mawia bin Sufyan r.a
8-Hazrat Mugaira bin Saiba r.a
9-Hazrat Kalid bin Waled r.a
10-Hazrat Sabit bin Qais r.a
11-Hazrat Aban bin Saeed r.a
[Fatul Baari jild-9 ,Safa-18]
Hazrat Abdullah bin Saeed bin Al-aas r.a Jamana e Jahalat me v katib (writer) ki Haiseyat se Mashoor the , Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ne Unhe Hukm de Rakha tha k Wo Sahaba r.a ko lekhna Sekhae, Kaha jata hai k Ahad Nabwi me Mazmua Tour per Katiban (Writaro,lekhne Wale) WAHI ki Tadaad 40 Tak Pahuch gaye the.
[Uloom Hadees ]
Aap Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam k Mamul ye the k jab Quraan Karem k koi Hissa Nazel hota tou Aap Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam KATIB WAHI ko Mokammal hidayat Irshad Farmate j use Fala Fala Surah me Fala Fala Ayat k Baad lekha jaye, KATIBAN WAHI use PATTHAR ki Selet ya Dabagat suda CHAMRA (paak janwaro ki khaal) ya KUZUR ki Saakh k Mota hissa, DARAKHT K PPATTO , JANWARO KI HADDIO ya kisi TUKRA per Tahrer (lekhte) farma lete, Es Tarah Ahad Resalat me Quraan Karem k ek Mokammal Aysa Nuskha Tayyar ho gaya jise Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ne Apne Negrane me lekhwaya tha, Eske Elawa Bahut se Sahaba r.a Ayse the Jinhone Khud Apne Apne Jok o Sok k Mutabiq Baaz Surate ya Ayat Apne Pass lekh Rakhe the Jaisa k Hazrat Umar r.a k Islam laane se pahle unke Bahan Aur Bahnoe (jija ji) ne Ek Saefa me ''SUREH TAHA'' ki Ayat lekh Rakhe the, Chunche kaha jata hai k Aap Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ki wafat k Waqt (Gair Maktab Sakl me) jayada se jayada 17 Musahif k pata Chalta hai.
[Aina e Parwejiya ,Moulana Abdul Rahman kilane r.al,Hissa-5, Safa-718]
Kitab k Jareye Hifazat Quraan k Silsila Aaj v Hifazat Quraan ki Nisbat kahi jayada Aur Waseh paimane per Na Serf jare hai Balke Roza fazu hai, Lag-vag 100 jayada Juban me Quraan Majeed k Tarzuma Chap Chuke hai,Serf Madina Manwwara me Qayam Suda ''SAH FAHAD QURAAN AQADMI'' Salana ''2 Crore 80 Lakh (2,80,00,000) '' Quraan Majeed k Nuskhe Chapa ker Dunya var me Bela-kimat Taksem karte hai.
''JAZA ALLAH HU ANIL ISLAMI WAL MUSLIMENA AHSANUL JAZA''
yaad Rahe Chapai Compani (press) ki Ezaad k baad Pahle Martaba Quraan Majeed 1113 hizre me Garmani k Sahar Humbark k Press me Tabah hua jiska Ek Nuskha Abtak Darool kutub Al Misreya me Maouzud hai.
[Uloom Al Quraan , Docter Saji Saleh]
*Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddiq r.a k Bela Tarteb Quraan Majeed yakza karna :
Jang e Yamaan me jab Hafiza kiran (Quraan paak k hafiz e Sahaba r.a) ki Ek Bare Tadaad Saheed ho gaye tou Sabse Pahle HAZRAT UMAR FAROOQ R.A ko Quraan Majeed Tahrer Sakal me Jama karne k Ahsaas hua, Chunche Aap Amerul Mominen HAZRAT ABU BAKAR SIDDIQ R.A ki khidmat me hazer hue Aur Arz keya ki :
'' Jang yamaan me Quraan majeed k Hfiza ki ek Bari Tadaad Saheed ho chuke hai Ager Jang me ese Tarah Hfiza Saheed hote Rahe tou Khatra hai kahe Quraan Majeed k ek Bara hissa Na-paid Na ho jaye,lehaza Aap Quraan Majeed jama karne k Ahtemam Kare''
HAZRAT ABU BAKER SIDDIQ R.A ne Farmaya :
''jo kaam Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ne Apne Ayat e Tayba me Nahi keya Wo hukm may kaise De Sakta hu ?''
HAZRAT UMAR R.A ne Jawab Deya :
''ALLAH ki kasam ! Ye Kaam Behtar he Behtar hai''
Eske Baad Allah Tala Ne Es Kaam k leye HAZRAT ABU BAKER SIDDIQ R.A k Sina khol deya Aur Apne HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A ko bula ker Farmaya :
''Tum Naujawan Aur Samjhdaar Adme ho, Tumhare Bare me kisi ko Badgumane Nahi,Tum Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam k Samne kitabat karte Rahe ho,Lehaza Quraan Majeed ki Ayat Talash Kar k Unhe Jama karo''
HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A farmate hai :
''Ager ye Hazraat (Yaani HAZRAT ABU BAKER SIDDIQ R.A AUR HAZRAT UMAR R.A ) Mujhe koi Pahar ek jagah se Dusre Jagah Muntakil karne k hukm Dete tou mere leye Etna Muskel Na hota jetna Quraan Majeed ko jama karne k kaam Mujhe Muskel Laga''
HAZRAT ABU BAKER SIDDIQ R.A baar-baar HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A ko es kaam ki Taraf Tawajjo delate Rahe Hatta k Allah Tala ne HAZRAT ZAID R.A k sina es kaam k leye khol deya Aur Unhone es Kaam k Agaaz Farma deya.
[Bukhari ,kitab Fazail e Quraan , Baab jama Quraan]
HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A ne kis Qadar Mehnat Aur Ark reje se Quraan Majeed Jama keya ,Eska Andaza Es baat se lagaya ja sakta hai k jo Adme koi Ayat ke kar HAZRAT ZAID R.A k pass ata,Aap Uske Darz-zel 4 tarah se Tasdek farmate :
1-HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A khud Hafiz the, Lehaza sabse pahle Apne Yaddast se uske Tasdek karte.
2-HAZRAT UMAR FAROOQ R.A ve HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A k sath Quraan Majeed Jama karne ki khidmat me Sarek the Aur Hafiz e Quraan v the ,Lehaza wo v Ayat ki Tasdek karte.
3-HAZRAT ZAID R.A Us Waqt tak koi Ayat Kabul Na karte jabtak 2 kabil e Ahtemaad Gawah Es Baat ki Gawahe Na Dete k Ha Wakaye ye Ayat Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam k Samne Ayse he Tahrer ki Gaye the.
4-Akher me pess karda Ayat k Mukabla Dusre Sahaba e karam r.a ki lekhe hue Ayat se keya jata.
Jo Ayat en 4 Sarto per puri Utarti ,Use kabul ker leya jata,Es Zaber-10 Ahteyat k Sath HAZRAT ZAID R.A ne Jama Quraan k ye Azeem karnama Sar Anzam Deya,HAZRAT ZAID BIN SABIT R.A k Es jama Sudah Nuskhe ko ''Umma'' kaha jata hai , es ''Umma'' me 3 wajeh Au-Saaf ye tha.
1-Tamam Surato ki Ayat ki Tarteb Rasullah Sallahu Alaihe Wasallam ki Batlaye hue Tarteb k Mutabiq tay kar de gaye.
2-Es Nuskhe me Qirat (Reading) k sath Harf ya lahze Mouzud the ta k jo Saks jis hurf (ya lahze) me Ba-Asani Quraan pad Sake,Pada Sake.
3-Surato ki Tarteb tay Nahi ki gaye the balke Tamam Surate Alag Alag Sahefa ki Sakal me jama ki gaye the.
Ahad Siddiqe me ye Nuskha HAZRAT ABU BAKAR SIDDIQ k pass Mahfuz raha,HAZRAT ABU BAKER SIDDIQ R.A ki Wafat k baad Ahad Farooqi me ye Nuskha HAZRAT UMAR FAROOQ R.A k pass Raha Aur HAZRAT UMAR R.A ki Sahadat k baad ye Nuskha Amerul Mominen HAZRAT HAFZA R.A ( Banat HAZRAT UMAR R.A) k pass Mahfuz kar deya Gaya.
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