Bismillahirrahmanirraheem
EID-UL-ADHA--
FAZAIL WA MASAIL: (PART-1)
FAZAIL
ASHRAH DHUL-HIJJAH:
Dhul-hijjah
islami saal ka 12wa mahina hai, waise toh saara mahina khair o barkat wala hai,
lekin iske pahle 10 dino Ko khususi sharf haasil hai jaise ke hadith shareef me
hai
hz ibn
abbas (ra) bayan karte hain ke nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne
irshad farmaya:-" ashrah dhul hijjah ke amaal e swaaleh allah taala ko jis
qadr mahboob wa pasand hain, dusre dino ke aamal is qadr mahboob nahi,
sahaba
kiram (ra) ne arz kiya:-" aiy allah ke rasool nabi e akram sallalaho
alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ! Dusre dino ka jihad bhi ?
Aap nabi
e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne farmaya:-" dusre dino ka jihad
bhi is qadr mahboob nahin, haan mujaahid apni jaan aur maal allah taala ke
raaste me qur'ban karde toh aisa jihad afzal aur pasandeedah ho sakta hai
"
(bukhari,
tohfatul ahwazi jild 2 pg 58, Abu dawood jild 1 pg 332, miftah al haja sharah
ibn majah pg 125, baihaqi jild 4 pg 285, mishkat jild 1 pg 127-128)
TAKBEERAAT:
Dhul-hijjah
ka chand dekhte hi takbiraat kahni shuru kar deni chahiye, chalte firte, uthte
baithte takbeeraat kahte rahna chahiye jaise ke hadith me hai
hz
abullah bin umar (ra) aur hz abu hurairah (ra), dhul hijjah ke pahle 10 dino me
jab bazaar ki taraf tashreef le jaate toh (chalte firte ) takbeerein kahte aur
log bhi unke saath takbeerein kahte "
(bukhari
jild 1 pg 132)
TAKBEERAAT
KE ALFAAZ:
" allahu akbar, allahu akbar, la illaha illah,
wallahu akbar wallahu akbar wallilahil hamd , allahu akbar allahu akbar allahu
akbar kabeera "
(dare
kutni jild 2 pg 50)
ek aur
riwayat me hai ke hz abdullah bin umar (ra) bayan karte hain ke nabi e akram
sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne farmaya:-" dhul hijjah ke pahle 10 din
allah taala ke nazdeek bahut hi azmat aur Buzurgi waale hain aur in dino ke nek
aamaal allah ke nazdeek zyada mahboob hain ba'nisbat dusre dino ke pas tum in
dino me kasrat se tahleel, takbeer aur tamheed kaho, yani takbeerein wagerah
kasrat se padha karo "
(mutawaffiq
alaih )
HAJAAMAT:
Jis
shakhs ki taraf se qurbani karni ho toh us shakhs ko chahiye ke wah ashrah dhul
hijjah ke dauraan apni hajaamat na banwaaye,
dhul
hijjah ka chand nazar aane se pahle apni hajaamat wagerah banwa sakta hai,
kyonke qurbani karne wale ke mutaallik hadith me hai,
ummul
momineen hz umme salma (ra) bayaan karti hain ke nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi
wasallam (pbuh) ne farmaya:-" jis shakhs ke paas qurbani ka jaanwar ho,
aur wah usko qurbani ke din qurbani ke
liye zibah karna chaahta hai toh usko chahiye ke jab se dhul hijjah ka chand
nazar aajaye toh wah apne baal aur naakhun wagerah na katwaaye (yani hajamat na
karwaaye) yahan tak ke wah qur'bani kare "
( muslim
jild 2 pg 140, abu dawood jild 2 pg 30, baiheqi jild 9 pg 266, miskaat jild 1
pg 127)
jis
shakhs me qurbani karne ki taaqat nahi toh usko bhi chahiye ke wah bhi ashrah
dhul hijjah me hajaamat na banwaaye,
eid ke
baad hajaamat banwaaye toh allah taala usko apni rahmat se qurbani ka sawab
inaayat farma dega,
jaise ke
hadith me hai,
jab ek
aadmi ne nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) se arz kiya ke mere paas
qurbani ke liye toh koi jaanwar nahin, lekin mere paas ek doodh denewala
jaanwar hai, (adam iste'taat ka izhaar kiya ), kya main uski qurbani kar lun ??
Toh nabi
e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne farmaya:-" nahin ! Balke tu
eid ki namaz ke baad apne baal aur naakhun aur moochhen katwa aur apne zer e
naaf baal moondh le, bas allah taala ke nazdeek yahi teri poori qurbani hai
"
( abu
dawood jild 2 pg 29, nisaai jild 2 pg 201)
lihaaza
qurbani ki poori iste'taaat na Rakhne waalon ki tarah dhul hijjah ka chaand
dekh kar hajaamat na karwaayen, eid ki namaz ke baad hajaamat karwaayen,
ARFAH KE
DIN KA ROZA:
dhul
hijjah ki 9wi taareekh ko roza rakhne ki bhi badi fazilat hai, jaise ke hadith
me hai,
nabi e
akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne farmaya:-" mujhe ummeed hai
arfah ke roze ke sawaab ki allah taala ek saal ghujashta aur ek saal aainda ke
gunaah maaf kar dega "
( muslim
jild 1 pg 367, tohfa ahwazi jild 2 pg 55-56, abu dawood jild 1 pg 329, baiheqi
jild 2 pg 283)
EIDAIN KA
ROZA:
Eidain (
eid ul fitr aur eid ul adha ) ka roza rakhna mana hai, isliye ke hadith me hai
hz abu
saeed khudri (ra) riwayat karte hain ke nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam
(pbuh) ne:-" eid ul fitr aur eid ul adha ke din roza rakhne se mana kiya
hai "
( bukhari
jild 1 pg 267, muslim jild 1 pg 360. Abu dawood jild 1 pg 328, tohfatul ahwazi
jild 2 pg 26, daarimi page 353,)
EIDAIN KE
DIN KHAANA:
Eid ul
fitr ki namaz padhne ke liye kuch kha pee kar jaana chaahiye, aur eid ul adha
ke din eid ki namaz padhkar kuch khaana peena chahiye, jaisa ki hadith me hai
hz
abdullah bin bareeda (ra) apne baap se riwayat karte hain, wah kahte hain ke
nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) :-" eid ul fitr ke din (eid
ul fitr ki namaz padhne ke liye) nahin nikalte they yahan tak ki kuch khaa pee
lete, aur eid ul adha ke din nahin khaate they, yahan tak ki eid ki namaz padh
lete "
(
tohfatul ahwazi jild 1 pg 380, darimi jild 1 pg 314, baihaqi jild 3 pg 283)
EIDGAAH
KI TARAF PAIDAL JAANA:
Eidgaah
ki taraf paidal jaana sunnat hai, jaise ke hadith me hai,
ibn umar
(ra) bayaan karte hain ke nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) eidgaah
ki taraf paidal chal kar jaate ( eid ki namaz padhne ke liye, eid ki namaz
padhkar ) waapas aate they (iski sanad me abdul rahman bin Abdullah umri zaeef
hai ) "
( miftah
al hajah sharah ibn majah 93, baiheqi jild 3 pg 281)
ek aur
riwayat me is tarah hai,
hz ali
(ra) farmate hain ke:-" ye sunnat hai ke eidgaah ki taraf paidal jaana
chahiye aur ( eid ul fitr ki taraf ) jaane se pahle kuch kha pi lena chahiye
"
(tohfatul
ahwazi jild 1 pg 373)
sunnat
yahi hai ke eidgaah ki taraf paidal chalkar jaaye aur waapas bhi paidal chalkar
aayen,
haan !
Agar kamzor aur mareez hai, ya eidgaah door faasle par hai, itna chalne ki
taaqat nahi toh phir sawaari par bhi aana jayez hai,
agarchah
imam baiheqi ne abu dawood ke hawale se likha hai ke waapsi par sawaar ho kar
aasakta hai
(baiheqi
jild 3 pg 281)
TAKBEERAAT:
Eidgaah
ki taraf jaate waqt aur Waapas aate waqt
jahar se takbeeraat padhni chahiye, jaise ke marwi hai,
hz nafe
(ra) riwayat karte hain , hz ibn umar (ra) se ke:-" ibn umar (ra) eid ul
azha aur eid ul fitr ke din jab eidgah Ki taraf jaate toh buland awaaz se
takbeerein kahte, yahan tak ke eidgaah me pahunch jaate phir eidgah me bhi
pahunch kar takbeerein kahte, yahan tak ke imam sahab aajaate, eid ki namaz
padhaane ke liye "
( daar e
kutni jild 2 pg 45)
is baare
me aur bhi riwayat daare kutni (kitabul eidain ) jild 12, baiheqi ( bab takbeer
) jild 3 pg 278, me mazkoor hai,
lekin un
riwayat ki sanad haisiyat kawi nahin,
haan !
Aurtein raaste me buland aawaz se takbeeraat na kahen, balke wah apne munh me
aahista aahista posheedah sirri aawaz se
padhen.....
AURTON KO
EIDGAH ME LE JAANA:
Aurton ka
mardon ke saath eidgah me jana sunnat hai,
is baare
me bukhari pg 133, muslim jild 1 pg 291, tohfatul ahwazi jild 1 pg 379, abu
dawood jild 1 pg 41, nisaai jild 1 pg 131, darimi jild 1 pg 314, baiheqi jild 3
pg 306, me riwayat milti hain jinka khulasa ye hai
hz umme
atiya (ra) bayan karti hai ke nabi e akram sallalaho Alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne
hamen is baat ka huqm diya hai ke :-" ham apni naujawaan aur haiz waali
aur pardah naseeh khwaateen ko eid ul fitr aur eid ul adha ke mauqe par eidgaah
ki taraf le jaayen (taake wah eid ki namaz ada karen ) aur musalmano ki duaon
aur bhalaai me shareek hon,"
haan haiz
wali aurtein namaz se alaiheda (alag) rahen,
hz umme
atiya (ra) kahti hain ke maine arz kiya:-" aiy allah ke rasool ! Kisi ke
paas chadar nahin hoti ?"
aap nabi
e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh)
ne farmaya:-" uski ( musalman saheli, padosi ) bahem usko apni
chadar pahna de "
EIDAIN KI
NAMAZ MAIDAN ME:
Hz ali
(ra) farmate hain ke:-" eidain ki namaz sahra aur maidaan me padhna sunnat
hai "
(majmua
al zawaid jild 1 pg 223)
EIDAIN KI
NAMAZ MASJID ME:
Kisi
gharz ki wajah se eidain ki namaz masjid me bhi padhi ja sakti hai
hz abu
hurairah (ra) bayaan karte hain ke ek dafa eid ke din baarish hogayi Toh
baarish ki wajah se nabi e akram sallalaho alaihi wasallam (pbuh) ne eid ki
namaz sahaba kiram (ra) ko masjid me padhaai
( abu
dawood jild 1 pg 164, miftah al hajah sharah ibn majah pg 94)
TO BE
CONTINUED......